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In the name of Allah most gracious most merciful
Assalaamu alaykum wa rahmatuallahi wa barakatuhu Lived A guilty Life For
Ignoring Jihad.
Three companions of Prophet Muhammad salle ala hu alaihi wa sallam[peace
be
upon him] lived a guilty life for Ignoring Jihad .For 50 nights they
wittnessed
live of guilt and social boycott.Then Allah revealed the verse related
their
forgiveness.And we muslims have given up Jihad for live.A life of
degradation
and debasement.Begging honour from kuffar ,instead of becoming the
servants of
Allah we've choosen to become servants of his enemies.Jihad if the only
solution
and Jihad demands Taqwa[Piety]
9:117 Allah turned with favor to the prophet the Muhajirs and the Ansar
who
followed Him in a time of distress after that the hearts of a part of
them had
nearly swerved (from duty); but He turned to them (also): for He is unto
them
Most Kind Most Merciful.
118 (He turned in mercy also) to the three who were left Behind: (they
felt
guilty) to such a degree that the earth seemed constrained to them for
all its
speciousness and their (very) souls seemed straitened to them and they
perceived
that there is no fleeing from Allah and no refuge but to Himself. Then
He
turned to them that they might repent: for Allah is Oft-Returning Most
Merciful.
119 O ye who believe! fear Allah and be with those who are true (in word
and
deed).
Sahih Al-Bukhari HadithHadith 5.702 Narrated byAbdullah bin Kab bin
Malik
Who, from among Kab's sons, was the guide of Kab when he became blind: I
heard
Kab bin Malik narrating the story of (the Ghazwa of) Tabuk in which he
failed to
take part. Kab said, "I did not remain behind Allah's Apostle in any
Ghazwa that
he fought except the Ghazwa of Tabuk, and I failed to take part in the
Ghazwa of
Badr, but Allah did not admonish anyone who had not participated in it,
for in
fact, Allah's Apostle had gone out in search of the caravan of Quraish
till
Allah made them (i.e. the Muslims) and their enemy meet without any
appointment.
I witnessed the night of Al-'Aqaba (pledge) with Allah's Apostle when we
pledged for Islam, and I would not exchange it for the Badr battle
although the
Badr battle is more popular amongst the people than it (i.e. Al-'Aqaba
pledge).
As for my news (in this battle of Tabuk), I had never been stronger or
wealthier
than I was when I remained behind the Prophet in that Ghazwa.
By Allah, never had I two she-camels before, but I had then at the time
of this
Ghazwa. Whenever Allah's Apostle wanted to make a Ghazwa, he used to
hide his
intention by apparently referring to different Ghazwa till it was the
time of
that Ghazwa (of Tabuk) which Allah's Apostle fought in severe heat,
facing a
long journey, desert, and the great number of enemy. So the Prophet
announced to
the Muslims clearly (their destination) so that they might get prepared
for
their Ghazwa. So he informed them clearly of the destination he was
going to.
Allah's Apostle was accompanied by a large number of Muslims who could
not be
listed in a book namely, a register." Ka'b added, "Any man who intended
to be
absent would think that the matter would remain hidden unless Allah
revealed it
through Divine Revelation.
So Allah's Apostle fought that Ghazwa at the time when the fruits had
ripened
and the shade looked pleasant. Allah's Apostle and his companions
prepared for
the battle and I started to go out in order to get myself ready along
with them,
but I returned without doing anything. I would say to myself, 'I can do
that.'
So I kept on delaying it every now and then till the people got ready
and
Allah's Apostle and the Muslims along with him departed, and I had not
prepared
anything for my departure, and I said, I will prepare myself (for
departure) one
or two days after him, and then join them.' In the morning following
their
departure, I went out to get myself ready but returned having done
nothing. Then
again in the next morning, I went out to get ready but returned without
doing
anything.
Such was the case with me till they hurried away and the battle was
missed (by
me). Even then I intended to depart to take them over. I wish I had done
so! But
it was not in my luck. So, after the departure of Allah's Apostle,
whenever I
went out and walked amongst the people (i.e, the remaining persons), it
grieved
me that I could see none around me, but one accused of hypocrisy or one
of those
weak men whom Allah had excused. Allah's Apostle did not remember me
till he
reached Tabuk. So while he was sitting amongst the people in Tabuk, he
said,'What did Ka'b do?' A man from Banu Salama said, 'O Allah's Apostle! He
has been
stopped by his two Burdas (i.e. garments) and his looking at his own
flanks with
pride.' Then Mu'adh bin Jabal said, 'What a bad thing you have said! By
Allah! O
Allah's Apostle! We know nothing about him but good.' Allah's Apostle
kept
silent." Ka'b bin Malik added, "When I heard that he (i.e. the Prophet)
was on
his way back to Medina, I got dipped in my
concern, and began to think of false excuses, saying to myself, 'How can
I
avoid his anger tomorrow?' And I took the advice of wise member of my
family in
this matter. Then it was said that Allah's Apostle, had come near all
the evil
false excuses abandoned from my mind and I knew well that I could never
come out
of this problem by forging a false Statement. Then I decided firmly to
speak the
truth.
So Allah's Apostle arrived in the morning, and whenever he returned from
a
journey., he used to visit the mosque first of all and offer a two-Rak'at
prayer
therein and then sit for the people. So when he had done all that (this
time),
those who had failed to join the battle (of Tabuk) came and started
offering
(false) excuses and taking oaths before him. They were something over
eighty
men; Allah's Apostle accepted the excuses they had expressed, took their
pledge
of allegiance, asked for Allah's Forgiveness for them, and left the
secrets of
their hearts for Allah to judge. Then I came to him, and when I greeted
him, he
smiled a smile of an angry person and then said, 'Come on.' So I came
walking
till I sat before him. He said to me, 'What stopped you from joining us.
Had you
not purchased an animal For carrying you?' I answered, "Yes, O Allah's
Apostle!
But by Allah, if I were sitting before any person from among the people
of the
world other than you, I would have avoided his
anger with an excuse.
By Allah, I have been bestowed with the power of speaking fluently and
eloquently, but by Allah, I knew well that if today I tell you a lie to
seek
your favor, Allah would surely make you angry with me in the near
future, but if
I tell you the truth, though you will get angry because of it, I hope
for
Allah's Forgiveness. Really, by Allah, there was no excuse for me. By
Allah, I
had never been stronger or wealthier than I was when I remained behind
you.'
Then Allah's Apostle said, 'As regards this man, he has surely told the
truth.
So get up till Allah decides your case.' I got up, and many men of Banu
Salama
followed me and said to me. 'By Allah, we never witnessed you doing any
sin
before this. Surely, you failed to offer excuse to Allah's Apostle as
the others
who did not join him, have offered. The prayer of Allah's Apostle to
Allah to
forgive you would have been sufficient for you.' By Allah, they
continued
blaming me so much that I intended to return (to the Prophet) and accuse
myself of having told a lie, but I said to them, 'Is there anybody else
who has
met the same fate as I have?'
They replied, 'Yes, there are two men who have said the same thing as
you
have, and to both of them was given the same order as given to you.' I
said,
'Who are they?' They replied, Murara bin Ar-Rabi Al-Amri and Hilal bin
Umaiya
Al-Waqifi.' By that they mentioned to me two pious men who had attended
the
Ghazwa (Battle) of Badr, and in whom there was an example for me. So I
did not
change my mind when they mentioned them to me. Allah's Apostle forbade
all the
Muslims to talk to us, the three aforesaid persons out of all those who
had
remained behind in that Ghazwa. So we kept away from the people and they
changed
their attitude towards us till the very land (where I lived) appeared
strange to
me as if I did not know it.
We remained in that condition for fifty nights. As regards my two
fellows, they
remained in their houses and kept on weeping, but I was the youngest of
them and
the firmest of them, so I used to go out and witness the prayers along
with the
Muslims and roam about in the markets, but none would talk to me, and I
would
come to Allah's Apostle and greet him while he was sitting in his
gathering
after the prayer, and I would wonder whether the Prophet did move his
lips in
return to my greetings or not. Then I would offer my prayer near to him
and look
at him stealthily. When I was busy with my prayer, he would turn his
face
towards me, but when I turned my face to him, he would turn his face
away from
me. When this harsh attitude of the people lasted long, I walked till I
scaled
the wall of the garden of Abu Qatada who was my cousin and dearest
person to me,
and I offered my greetings to him. By Allah, he did not return my
greetings. I
said, 'O Abu Qatada! I beseech you by Allah! Do you
know that I love Allah and His Apostle?' He kept quiet. I asked him
again,
beseeching him by Allah, but he remained silent. Then I asked him again
in the
Name of Allah. He said, "Allah and His Apostle know it better.'
Thereupon my
eyes flowed with tears and I returned and jumped over the wall." Ka'b
added,"While I was walking in the market of Medina, suddenly I saw a Nabati
(i.e. a
Christian farmer) from the Nabatis of Sham who came to sell his grains
in
Medina, saying, 'Who will lead me to Kab bin Malik?' The people began to
point
(me) out for him till he came to me and handed me a letter from the king
of
Ghassan in which the following was written:
"To proceed, I have been informed that your friend (i.e. the Prophet )
has
treated you harshly. Anyhow, Allah does not let you live at a place
where you
feel inferior and your right is lost. So join us, and we will console
you."When I read it, I said to myself, 'This is also a sort of a test.' Then
I took
the letter to the oven and made a fire therein by burning it. When forty
out of
the fifty nights elapsed, behold! There came to me the messenger of
Allah's
Apostle and said, 'Allah's Apostle orders you to keep away from your
wife,' I
said, 'Should I divorce her; or else! what should I do?' He said, 'No,
only keep
aloof from her and do not cohabit her.' The Prophet sent the same
message to my
two fellows. Then I said to my wife. 'Go to your parents and remain with
them
till Allah gives His Verdict in this matter." Kab added, "The wife of
Hilal bin
Umaiya came to Apostle and said, 'O Allah's Apostle! Hilal bin Umaiya is
a
helpless old man who has no servant to attend on him. Do you dislike
that I
should serve him? ' He said, 'No (you can serve him) but he should not
come near
you.' She said, 'By Allah, he has no desire for anything. By, Allah, he
has
never ceased weeping till his case began till this day of
his.'
On that, some of my family members said to me, 'Will you also ask
Allah's
Apostle to permit your wife (to serve you) as he has permitted the wife
of Hilal
bin Umaiya to serve him?' I said, 'By Allah, I will not ask the
permission of
Allah's Apostle regarding her, for I do not know What Allah's Apostle
would say
if I asked him to permit her (to serve me) while I am a young man.' Then
I
remained in that state for ten more nights after that till the period of
fifty
nights was completed starting from the time when Allah's Apostle
prohibited the
people from talking to us. When I had offered the Fajr prayer on the
50th
morning on the roof of one of our houses and while I was sitting in the
condition which Allah described (in the Qur'an) i.e. my very soul seemed
straitened to me and even the earth seemed narrow to me for all its
spaciousness, there I heard the voice of one who had ascended the
mountain of
Sala' calling with his loudest voice, 'O Kab bin Malik! Be happy (by
receiving
good
tidings).' I fell down in prostration before Allah, realizing that
relief has
come. Allah's Apostle had announced the acceptance of our repentance by
Allah
when he had offered the Fajr prayer. The people then went out to
congratulate
us. Some bringers of good tidings went out to my two fellows, and a
horseman
came to me in haste, and a man of Banu Aslam came running and ascended
the
mountain and his voice was swifter than the horse. When he (i.e. the
man) whose
voice I had heard, came to me conveying the good tidings, I took off my
garments
and dressed him with them; and by Allah, I owned no other garments than
them on
that day. Then I borrowed two garments and wore them and went to Allah's
Apostle.
The people started receiving me in batches, congratulating me on Allah's
Acceptance of my repentance, saying, 'We congratulate you on Allah's
Acceptance
of your repentance.' " Kab further said, "When I entered the mosque. I
saw
Allah's Apostle sitting with the people around him. Talha bin Ubaidullah
swiftly
came to me, shook hands with me and congratulated me. By Allah, none of
the
Muhajirin (i.e. emigrants) got up for me except him (i.e. Talha), and I
will
never forget this for Talha." Kab added, "When I greeted Allah's Apostle
he, his
face being bright with joy, said 'Be happy with the best day that you
have got
ever since your mother delivered you.' " Kab added, "I said to the
Prophet 'Is
this forgiveness from you or from Allah?' He said, 'No, it is from
Allah.'
Whenever Allah's Apostle became happy, his face would shine as if it
were a
piece of moon, and we all knew that characteristic of him. When I sat
before
him, I said, 'O Allah's Apostle! Because of the acceptance of my
repentance I will give up all my wealth as alms for the Sake of Allah
and His
Apostle. Allah's Apostle said, 'Keep some of your wealth, as it will be
better
for you.' I said, 'So I will keep my share from Khaibar with me,' and
added, 'O
Allah's Apostle! Allah has saved me for telling the truth; so it is a
part of my
repentance not to tell but the truth as long as I am alive. By Allah, I
do not
know anyone of the Muslims whom Allah has helped fortelling the truth
more than
me. Since I have mentioned that truth to Allah's Apostle till today, I
have
never intended to tell a lie. I hope that Allah will also save me (from
telling
lies) the rest of my life. So Allah revealed to His Apostle the Verse:
'Verily, Allah has forgiven the Prophet, the Muhajirin (i.e. emigrants
(up to
His Saying) And be with those who are true (in word and deed).'
(9.117-119)
By Allah, Allah has never bestowed upon me, apart from His guiding me to
Islam,
a Greater Blessing than the fact that I did not tell a lie to Allah's
Apostle
which would have caused me to perish as those who have told a lie
perished, for
Allah described those who told lies with the worst description He ever
attributed to anybody else. Allah said: 'They (i.e. the hypocrites) will
swear
by Allah to you when you return to them (up to His Saying) Certainly
Allah is
not pleased with the rebellious people--' " (9.95-96) Kab added, "We,
the three
persons, differed altogether from those whose excuses Allah's Apostle
accepted
when they swore to him. He took their pledge of allegiance and asked
Allah to
forgive them, but Allah's Apostle left our case pending till Allah gave
His
Judgment about it. As for that Allah said):-- 'And to the three (He did
forgive
also) who remained behind.' (9.118)
What Allah said (in this Verse) does not
indicate our failure to take part in
the Ghazwa, but it refers to the deferment of making a decision by the
Prophet
about our case in contrast to the case of those who had taken an oath
before him
and he excused them by accepting their excuses."
Allah Knows best |